|
John
Kingerlee has chosen to live, with his wife Mo,
on the Beara peninsula. Beara, how the world resonates
it echoes with bear, in the naked sense, which it
is; and even the animal makes sense in the context,
big, dark, fascinating and unpredictable. In Irish
it is derived from point, something sharp, undoubtedly
a topographical word, like so many in Irish, describing
the lie of the land. It could also be cognate with
an old Irish word for water, which is indeed apt for
this ancient and very beautiful peninsula. The name
Beara has other mythical resonances, it was supposedly
the name of the King of Spain's daughter who was given
in marriage to Eoghan Mor, King of Munster, c. 200
AD. After spending nine years in Spain, having been
defeated by Conn of the Hundred Battles, he returned,
landed north of Bantry bay and named the harbour after
his new wife: Bearhaven.
Beara is spectacular and most
particular, on this earth it is, like everywhere we
might name unique. John and his wife live on the northern
jaw of Beara, on the edge, hung up as if some large
bird's nest, looking across Kenmare bay to the humbling
reaches of Kerry's main mountains. Looking west is
out to the vast Atlantic with the Skelligs standing
sharply angled, dark silhouettes against the sun.
Kingerlee has become part of
this landscape, he has grown in to it, he has permeated
it with a keen eye and an intense affection. He perceives
and feels the very pith and presence of it all. His
studio hangs out even further than the house itself,
leaning out to take full advantage of the views,
not afraid of the angle, or the constant crashing
of the waves beneath. These same waves pour over
a rock outcrop creating a mélange of colour and texture, vivid yellow,
the brown of all the peat compressed above and below,
the most blinding pure white of the foam, the blues
and greens and steely greys of the sea and the skies
as they mix and intermingle. These patterns of complex
colour and texture change and rearrange themselves
every other moment in a rhythmic movement driven by
the wind, the tide and the light.
Kingerlee finds an expression
for all this - well his life as an artist is about
searching for an expression for all this. It is his
own interpretation, his own distinctive reading and
translating of what he feels and smells and hears
and tastes and imagines. He does it with huge energy,
lots of paint, big build ups and constructs of paints,
very fond of the palette knife, even the trowel, to
get enough paint on there so we have a true sense
of what it really feels like, of how there are huge
areas of unadulterated white untouched in zinc and
silver surrounds. It is as if he hasn't time out of
breath, of course he is, there is so much happening
in this landscape, all the time, perhaps since time
immemorial, forever changing, forever reshaping itself,
so that he gives us not just an abstract of what he
sees, but reduces it further to visual algebraic terms.
John Kingerlee was born in Birmingham
in 1936. He has Irish ancestors on his mother's side
who were Hogans from Cork direct descendents of the
Wedgwood family. The family left Birmingham when John
was six weeks old and moved to London between Richmond
and Cromwell Road where his father managed a gentleman's
poker club before the Second World War. His aunt Anna
looked after John.
She was a horse trainer who
broke and trained horses for the circus - John's earliest
memory was as a two year old playing under the belly
of a dangerous horse who was my friend and was being
trained for Bertram Mills circus. "I remember
my aunt pleading with me to come out but I didn't
want to leave my friend.
Aunty Anna's boyfriend then
was Douglas Fairbanks Jnr. And they wanted to adopt
John but with the advent of war the Fairbanks went
to Hollywood and John's parents went to Exeter were
the young man was sent to be educated by The Marist
Fathers. His favorite teachers at the school were
Father's Morrisey and Murphy who were both a great
help to the rebellious youngster who was illiterate
until he was eleven years old.
In the late 1950's he met his
wife Mo and they have five grown up children. John
had aspirations to be a poet and writer but to provide
bread for the table he became gardener growing vegetables
and flowers. He worked for the next few years in the
Rudolf Steiner homes teaching children with learning
difficulties gardening in three separate homes in
Gloucestershire and kept writing poetry. In 1960 they
moved to Yorkshire and John managed an organic flour
mill. In 1962 they moved to Warwickshire and he started
painting. At this time he worked in a nursery growing
vegetables and flowers. John rose at 4 am every morning
and painted until 6am before he went to work. It was
in 1962 he decided to become a full time artist. A
painting entitled "Lovers" survives from
this period.
The family then moved to Cornwall
near Mevagissey where John continued to paint. He
had his first solo exhibition at the Ewan Phillips
Gallery in London in 1967 and during this time he
traveled to Spain and Morocco. He continued to stay
in Cornwall with regular trips to London until 1982.
John and Mo traveled to Ireland that year and finally
settled on The Beara Penninsula in West cork where
he and Mo still live. He had numerous exhibitions
in Dublin with the Tom Caldwell Gallery. He is now
represented by The Leinster Gallery where his last
two shows have sold out. Exhibitions are also planned
for New York, Dallas, Paris, Tokyo, Cork and Belfast.
John Kingerlee is one of the
leading artists in Ireland. His meditative, intellectual
work combined with his wonderful sense of colour brings
great joy to the viewer seeing his work for the first
time. His figurative work owes a debt to Jorn, Appel,
Corneille, Braque and Dubuffet and his colour is as
wonderful as, Klee and Nolde. The artist has never
tried to imitate the great but has forged his own
unique style. Just like Tony O'Malley and Louis Le
Brocquy he never went to art school, preferring to
learn, constantly studying the great of the past.
Kingerlee throws academic cultures out the window
and is like a childhood rediscovered with all its'
freshness and dreams. He seeks inspiration from the
primitive peoples with their totems and magic signs
and from the culture of folk art, naïve art and
above all, the art of children. Hi s work literally
fizzles with energy as if seen through the eyes of
a child creating friendly innocent like beings (did
he teach some of these children gardening) goblins
and animals from a cosmic world. His earliest memories
were from the world of the circus. There is no threat
here, just a positive message of hope and optimism.
In his landscape paintings he is a master of The Beara
landscape. These luminous abstracts Landscapes sometimes
with heads included show a re-awakening of the pure
genius of Patrick Collins. For kingerlee the material
is the paint itself. Interviewed recently Kingerlee
stated " Idon't like to tie people down to specific
images - I like the viewer to see their own pictures.
The picture itself is like a movie which changes and
moves. Monday s landscape is very different from Wednesdays.
Modern life to-day can be a very lonely existence
so I like my landscape's to be viewed, especially
if someone is ill in bed I dearly hope my painting
would be a good companion to them."
The artist paints many miniature
Klee like composition's "It is a delight for
me to work on such a large number of miniatures at
the same time - It free's one from the oppression
of the ego - one's meddling oppressive ego doesn't
have a choice to deaden the joy and vitality of the
work - Shall I put that here shall I put that there
- I am like a boxer painting from the self conscious
effort to unconscious spontaneity.
In his head paintings Kingerlee
paints from his inner experience with astonishing
conviction - His imagery express powerfully and magnificently
the truth of the human heart and with great compassion.
The works are inspirational, completed with masterly
elegance and are deeply challenging to the viewer
- "my heads are as anonymous as any person going
down any street in Ireland. - My heads have landscapes
and figures in them - whether it is a bird or a lady
pushing a pram - it is the head that emerges - I find
it difficult to talk about my art - paintings should
speak for themselves - I don't always know what they
are saying".
John Kingerlee hears his landscape;
he is tune with his movements. The overt and the measurable
movements of course, but more particularly, all that
moves and shapes out of the world out of hearing,
out of seeing. It is not just the deep, low sounding,
imperceptible movements of the earth from its' core
to it's crust that he hears sees and imagines, but
he hears the wind and he hears the clouds, the sea-breakers
and the tide on its turn. He hears it all in colour.
He hears the delicate tones of
the elements as they speak themselves from the confines
of ancient rocks. Sulphur, iron, zinc, silver, copper
and so forth, he hears the schists and the silicates
in their bright sibilance. In fact it becomes difficult
to distinguish between faculty and hearing and the
faculty of seeing in the case of Kingerlee. There
is no marked separation of the senses with him - he
touches and feels the texture of the rock, rough and
smooth, he smells the damp and smells the rain upon
the heavier winds, he tastes the flecks of invisible
salt upon the winds as they whip up and lick the limbs
of Beara.
John Kingerlee gives up his landscapes,
so fresh we can almost smell the paint from them.
He has heads and portraits, myriad's of them, so like
his landscape, striated with vivid colours and tones,
dark or blank eyes, the gaze is often down turned
concentrated and very delicate. Sometimes these heads
and portraits are stricken with emotion shown through
colour and the downward rend of the line. There are
deep pools of colour on his work, red brick reds,
molten silver and zinc, platinum and titanium, sulphuric
yellows and so much more. There are shapes hovering
about the umbra and penumbra, there are the deified
souls of the dead, there are the bright animated Hues
of the living and there is Kingerlee's sensitivity
holding it all together in folds and figures of an
ever-changing world.
A new department over the past
five years for Kingerlee has been his grids and Rub
Back paintings -The artist spiritually shines through
in a very profound way in these works. Unlike his
drawings, water colours and mixed media works which
have an undercurrent of humour and skillful deployment
of line and which are complimented with intense rapidity
and sureness, these grids and Rub Backs are painted
over a very long period of time. The finished work
has a quiet nobility solitude and respect, qualities
which apply to the artist himself.
Some of the Grids
paintings are the fascination of looking at old and
ancient walls - Blackshaw whom he admires hold the
same fascination for walls - The artist visits Fez
in Morocco every year and it is the old and ancient
walls of the old city which inspires some of his
Grids - In his own words "Walls with
their bullet holes and the white wash that has been
eroded here and there - here there is graffiti - graffiti
on graffiti - posters are ripped and peeled back leaving
portions of their original image - a film stars face
- a notice of an auction or a meeting - stains of
birds dung are there - the history and humanity of
this part of the city begins to emerge and after a
period of maybe twelve months the painting is finished
and then the viewer witnesses a work of great humanity
painted by someone who loves the city.
Most of his Rub Back paintings
are on a very small scale but the smallness does not
effect their internal greatness. Some of these Rub
Backs have emerged from the memory of a visit to Campden
town and Tottenham Court road underground stations
in London en route to a visit to India in 1986. The
artist photographed the graffiti on billboards. "I
was really taken back by the courage of the graffiti
artist who put themselves in dangerous situations
when crossing the line to make an artistic expression
- I was also fascinated by the billboards themselves
with their layer upon layer of pigment." After
sixteen years I have resurrected some of these memories
as one of the components for my Rub Backs.
The billboards have become a
process of going back through time and new images
emerge. "The horse seems to have a gigantic head
in the sitting room where men are having discussions
- beneath them birds fly across a background of print.
- Is it a fish in the sky? In the corner is the remnant
of a Coca Cola poster, - I see the whole journey of
my life within the surface of these works. - As a
child I had the greatest collection of American comic
strips in the south of England- Captain Marvel and
Dick Tracey and all the favorites were in the collection
and they were eventually lost in a fire many years
later. - These little boxes contained many images
but then they became more abstract as the Rub Back
continues. They became more anonymous with random
events of the day. Even though I don't watch television
I have a passion for film - I am not thinking Marilyn
Monroe - It's what emerges from the paint."
Bishop Michael Jackson a great
admirer of Kingerlee's work comments on his singular
signature. " His logo points in his paintings
to his involvement in their subject. The artist, representative
Individual, paddles his own canoe in the face of this
drama of colour and idea. "The canoe for forty
years now has floated through the rivers of life and
despite many turbulent waters the artist has charted
the true course of the artisan - many broader horizons
await this great artist as his work descends on a
whole new world.
I witnessed on memorable day
the signing of a finished Kingerlee painting - It
was a privilege to be present to witness a great artists
final mark on canvas. - The final mark was made with
great integrity, honesty and a humbling on his part
as his wife Mo encouraged him to sign after many week
of doubting and more doubting - It is finished John
she said with encouragement - I knew then I was in
the privileged company of a true Artisan.
~Rita Kelly, poet & write
Like the 19th century symbolist poets, Kingerlee
uses his art to identify correspondences between the
inner world of thoughts, feelings and ideas, and the
outer world of recognisable forms and spaces. He internalises
his diverse experiences, digests them and allows them
to stay dormant for years, if not decades, before deciding
to re-examine them through the medium of his work.
At various times over the last forty- five years
he has lived the life of a nomad, the exile and the
hermit. The experiences and memories he has stored
up stretch back to his earliest years when he was
looked after by his aunt in London who trained horses
for the circus (His earliest memories are of the circus,
although with the advent of war his family moved to
Exeter). A non-conformist by nature, he chose to go
his own way in life as in art, always upholding firsthand
experience over secondary sources of knowledge. Early
employment included working with his hands as a gardener,
helping children with learning difficulties at several
Rudolf Steiner homes, and managing an organic flower
mill.
It will come as no surprise that as an artist he
was self-taught, turning to painting from poetry in
1962. This is one of the few securely dateable events
of Kingerlee's unconventional lifeline. The other
which should be mentioned is the move from England
to Ireland in 1982, which at last ushered in a period
of stability. When he settled on the northern 'jaw'
of the Beara peninsula, in a house looking out across
Kenmare Bay to the mountains of Kerry, he was in one
sense returning to his roots, for his mother was a
Hogan from Cork. Beara's enticing mixture of sea,
mountains and unbroken solitude finally quelled his
wanderlust, at the same time opening up the floodgates
of artistic inspiration.
So what is it that triggers Kingerlee's creative
energy? Someone who thinks and feels as deeply as
he does will have their senses constantly alert, tuned
into a whole range of wavelengths rather than just
one channel. The spark might be a poignant memory,
a change in the weather or the colour of the sea,
a cathartic moment caught on the silver screen, a
'found' postage stamp or magazine clipping, or even
some graffiti that impressed him because of the dangers
encountered by its maker.
The process he goes through is one of exchange or
dialogue between interior and exterior. Sometimes
the means at his disposal may seem unconnected, puzzling
even, and one of the thrills of getting to grips with
his art is to gradually peel back the layers. A classic
example of his powers of association and transformation
is a miniature picture gallery consisting of nine
old cardboard tickets from the London Underground.
How or why he kept them is anybody's guess, gut kept
them he did for over twenty years, eventually turning
them into a series of miniature heads and figures.
Kingerlee seldom offers us verbal explanations, but
on this occasion he provided some clues in a letter:
"the old London Transport Underground tickets
.mark
a time when I was living in a squat -Grafton Way,
up the back of Warren Street Station...I was in a
basement room and sometimes in the night in bed I
could hear the trains far beneath in the earth. A
house for poor young musicians. So lots of music day
and night. 3 storey Georgian building. At the top
a large grouping of "gays". Many of em now
dead: Aids. The tickets themselves are antiques now.
New technology ousted them. They're very charming
little pieces of cardboard"
It is striking how these tiny little heads confront
the viewer with all the poignancy of the larger heads
which form a significant portion of Kingerlee's output.
In fact, his obsession with the frontally observed
head rivals that of artists such as Giacometti and
Dubuffet. But he does not have the existentialist
take of the former, or the faux naïf style of
the latter. A more appropriate comparison perhaps
would be with the work of Georges Rouault, specially
the many heads and figures of Christ which the French
painter produced.
Rouault's Christ is, above all else, a man of sorrows
- an indictment and reminder of all the hurt and suffering
that is in the world. Kingerlee's heads also fulfill
this function, emerging from a fractured universe
to stare innocently back at the viewer:
"My heads are as anonymous as any person going
down the street in Ireland - my heads have landscapes
and figures in them
. I see the whole journey
of a life within the surface of these works.'
The end of this quote indicates that the heads also
contain an element of self-portraiture, not in the
literal sense of the word but rather as a kind of
a silent witness, imbued with stillness and timelessness,
innocent yet strangely knowing.
A similar quality of stillness inhabits Kingerlee's
landscapes, which hover tantalisingly on the boundary
between reality and abstraction. As in all his work
the physical activation of their surfaces bears witness
to the animus of the painter, in the same way that
graffiti-covered hoardings evoke the immediacy of
their makers. But kingerlee's textures stop short
of being brash, self-proclaiming gestures. Instead
they strike one as having grown directly out of the
stuff of nature itself - out of the rocks and earth,
the waves and the clouds that he wakes up to every
day at Kilcatherine. The heavily layered oil paint
is actually handled with immense sensitivity and skill,
the sensuous accretions suggesting forms rather than
describing them.
An indefiniteness of shape and form is, of course,
to some extent ingrained in the marginal character
of the two peninsulas the painter has lived on - Cornwall
and Beara. Surrounded on all sides by the elements,
he recreates spaces that we can enter mentally as
well as visually, in a way that seem to have no parallels
in contemporary art. Kingerlee has, in effect, reinvented
pictorial landscape as both a multi-sensory and meditative
experience, for his pictures are imbued with the smell
and feel as well as the colours of the fragile beauty
surrounding him.
~Jonathan Benington, Curator
of the Victoria Gallery, Bath, UK and expert on Roderick
O'Connor
John Kingerlee the artist as a young man wanted
more than anything to be a poet and a writer but in
order to put food on the table for his young family
he became a successful gardener for a time before he
embarked on a career of painting.
A few years ago John wrote a poem out for me and
this is part of it:
"And in the mountains
when I asked - are you afraid of dying
To my surprise -
He burst out laughing
In 99 years
All living creatures shall be dead
Should all the world then he said be afraid
Is that not ridiculous?
Alone Alone
Always Alone
Lonely in childhood
Down to the bone
And I wonder who put flowers
On my fathers grave,
My mother asked if it was me
Now she too is gone
And there is none between
The grave and me."
We first met in Galway back in 1983, or thereabouts.
It was not long afterwards that I found myself walking
the long track, high above the sea, at the far end
of the Beara peninsula. Their house on the rocky slope
edged the mist and stood next to where others had
fallen. This was not a place that had ever known the
convenience of the industrial age. There was a roof
and walls and there was warmth and welcome. Otherwise
there were the elements that can be formidable on
those fronts.
We had an overlap in our experiences - a love for
wild places on these islands, but also the normal
encounters with the underbelly of the wasteland of
modern urban England. We both in one way or another,
had art in the bones and a whiff of the serious clown's
view of the world.
When he came to show me his paintings, I was struck
by an atmosphere in them which was extraordinarily
beautiful and which I at first presumed would be transient,
it was so subtle or refined. Now beauty is a word
that is thrown around and used with great ease but
the true quality, almost beyond aesthetics, is really
quite rare. One thing I do know is that in spite of
all effort, you cannot posses or own it. Fairy stories
have told us this, of course, which helps to dismiss
the idea, but it is true.
The man himself was wiry, quick - fire, volatile.
I knew something of the nature of his circumstances.
I also knew that this wasn't art that rested in comfortable
anchor points. It was a mixture of hard excavation
and allowing butterflies to settle on the fingertips.
You couldn't know how long those quantities would
shimmer in the day light before the wind would blow
the sand back over the digging and send iridescent
wings fluttering far away into the depths of the sky.
Since those days they have found a slightly more
secure shelter further into the Kenmare River. I have
been honored with shared food, good thought and stringent
debate. I have visited when the spaces have been clear
and I have called in when there have been paintings
everywhere
paintings propped up in corners, on
shelves, against walls, behind the store, placed on
the laundry rack and busy at the table, themselves
like conversing visitors it became clear, in abundance,
that distinctive atmosphere that I observed, so beautiful
and so transient, is a presence that emerges again
and again in John Kingerlee's paintings.
There are many ways for a painter to step into a
work. The image can be fully formed in the imagination
before any gesture has made contact with the empty
surface. It can be held there (or before the eyes)
all the way to the paintings completion. Another way
however, is to allow the first gesture to speak back
to the imagination, and then the next and the next
and so on, until a focus, in what is truly a kind
of conversation, is searched. If it was a chaos of
'accidents there wouldn't be a consistency of association
atmosphere in the best examples of this kind of working,
nor, for that matter, would the artist find it so
rewarding to continue along this path. The conversation
is one between the materials and the intent free association
of the artist's sensibility and with the imagination.
At each step there are choices to be made, but also
aspects revealed. I choose not to use the word 'subconscious'
because there are too many loose associations there
with a semi-science, presumptuous analysis and various
forms of control. Rather an inner landscape, which
is more to do with myth, opens up a place approached
with a kind of humility where exploration and revelation
are possible.
This is something like John's approach. Spend some
time with his painting and you find yourself, in the
richness of his near but - not - quite abstraction
in shifting worlds that mirror our own floating world.
This is a painting that involves a poetic imagination.
A consistent presence in John's painting in recent
decades has been his signing his painting with a little
glyph of a boatman. This emerged from paintings he
did in Cornwall in the 1960's of a fisherman pulling
in the catch.
For me the little figure, before I knew this, had
associations with a ferryman on a pilgrim. They are
all close in feeling. An earl teacher of Christianity
in Northern England was asked by a powerful man to
describe what is life. He replied that it is like
a sparrow flying in from the dark into a feasting
hall and then out again through the door. Jesus says,
in the 'Gospel of Thomas; 'Be a passing through'.
Some of the art of the past reflects this spirit -
the great scrolls of China and Japan and the 16th
century Northern European 'Landscapes of the world
in which the Kaleidoscope of creation comes into being
and subsides again. The participant (weather artist
or viewer) passes through like a pilgrim, a ferryman
crossing from bank to bank, or a fisherman seeking
insight like glistening fish in the net.
This is one way of approaching beauty in transience
that I saw when I first encountered John's paintings.
There are other approaches as you walk streets, takes
busses, subway trains, pass buildings that are replacing
other buildings, you can see layers of time being
replaced, but the new façade is never complete.
Hoardings that need to be replaced old ones become
ripped to reveal not just the previous one, but maybe
several ancestors all with different now fragmented
voices. John's paintings often have several almost
transparent layers to them, sometimes concealing sometimes
revealing. Out of the mirage come figures and places.
There is no nostalgia for pasts that are gone. This
is not an attitude that looks particularly backwards
or forwards but pauses now with a kind of wonder at
the play of the flow of time, and deeper longing to
be sustained in and beyond this truly strange matter
of being alive.
~Gillian Watson, writer &
painter and former curator of the Ulster Museum
|