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PeacePlayers
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The American Program Director

I grew up the son of a high school basketball coach in Connecticut. After graduating from Bucknell, I heard about Peace Players and thought what an incredible way to travel the world and do something that’s good with basketball. After a rigorous training, I got placed in Derry with a job description and the freedom to build the program in a way that I saw fit.

At one of my first twinning sessions, I had a tough athletic little red head walk in last behind his whole class. You could tell he had the type of attitude where he was the best athlete and kind of the leader/cool kid in the grade.

As he walked into the gym he announced to everyone, Catholic/ Protestants, that he was, “Sitting over here, with his own kind.” Nice and loud, very bold with an arrogant smile on his face.

Niall, the local coach, and I made it our goal to change this boy’s opinion. If we could get him then we would be getting most of the group. By the second twinning we noticed an equally athletic boy from the opposite school. We made the two of them friends by challenging them all the time. We made them push up partners, where if one of them got in trouble and was made to do push ups, the other one had to do them with him. They loved this and laughed hysterically.

After five or six weeks they were participating in our after-school club program and must have exchanged numbers. The morning of our mid-year tourney the two of them showed up at the bus together telling me how excited they were for the day, and how one had slept over the other's house in order to prepare for the tourney.

- Matt Quinn, Derry, Northern Ireland

PeacePlayers International

For most children, sport conjures images of fun-filled pep-rallies, friendly school rivalries and team spirit—an experience that typically unifies children from diverse backgrounds. But, historically, for children in Northern Ireland this has not been the case.

Honor
Dave Cullen and Trevor Ringland receive ESPY Arthur Ashe Courage Award 2007   • Read more >

Video
(Flash 15MB)
"Using Basketball to Unite Northern Ireland"
video >

Flyin to Ireland
AIF supporter, Page Tucker from Dallas visits Peace Players  • Read her story >
Beginnings
That is until two Americans—Sean and Brendan Tuohey—established PeacePlayers International (PPI), an innovative global organization that uses the game of basketball to unite and educate young athletes and their communities.

Since its inception in 2001, PPI has reached more than 45,000 children in troubled areas launching international programs in Northern Ireland; Israel and the West Bank; South Africa; Cyprus and New Orleans. Support from The Ireland Funds has been instrumental in allowing PeacePlayers International to enter Northern Ireland and bring the great American sport of basketball to its shores.

Traditionally, the sport a child plays in Northern Ireland—even the team they support—indicates their religious background. As a result sport can be a source of mistrust, instilling feelings of prejudice at a young age. But because neither side of the sectarian divide plays basketball, this is an activity that can be enjoyed by all. By setting up sustainable cross-community basketball programs, targeting 10-14 year olds in Northern Ireland, PPI enables Catholic and Protestant children to play and compete with each other. Most of these children are from the difficult flash point areas, where enmity between the two communities is at its most intense.

Founded on the premise that “children who play together can learn to live together,”
PeacePlayers has four main objectives:
to bridge social divides, develop future leaders, educate children to lead healthy, constructive lives and build community involvement, ensuring long-term sustainability. PPI is led by a global network of youth leaders who work together as coaches, mentors and facilitators.Utilizing a combination of in-school coaching and after-school club sessions, the program is delivered through schools, community centers and youth clubs.

PeacePlayers International creates a safe, fun environment where kids can form friendships based on their own experiences.

PPI’s ground-breaking curriculum directly addresses the issues of living in a divided society, with the emphasis on cross-community relationship building. Its approach is progressive, taking children through a series of exercises that advance from exploring stereotypes, to fostering acceptance and ultimately, establishing friendships.

Before children learn how to play basketball together, coaches visit the schools and discuss expectations. The goal during that first meeting is to overcome initial prejudices and encourage interaction. What begins as a new and tentative exchange evolves into hopeful, inspiring dialogue, as children discover they share much in common. Even the journey to the host school serves as an educational tool. As children walk to the schools, they are often exposed to new neighborhoods they never would have previously considered visiting. Within minutes of arriving, they are placed on mixed teams, and initial trepidations are replaced by echoes of laughter and cheering.

We asked Sean Tuohey to share the story of his experience with Peace Players in Northern Ireland and the difference they are making in breaking down the barriers of sectarianism with children.

"Peace Players implements year round coaching programs in Northern Ireland, South Africa, Cyprus and Israel/Palestine reaching over 45,000 children. Both Sean and his brother Brendan, the organization’s Executive Director, have made presentations on Peace Players at American Ireland Fund events in Washington DC, New York, Boston and Dublin."

"I figured this simple idea out while coaching in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in 1999. I traveled to the region to pursue a career playing basketball but failed to make a team in what many consider the lowest pro league in the world. Too proud to return home as a failure, and captivated by the revolutionary feel of the place, I opted to hang around Belfast and subsidized my living by coaching in primary schools.

Basketball is a new sport in the North and free of a sectarian bias that plagues most of the traditional games like Rugby (Protestant) or Gaelic Football (Catholic). Over the course of a year, I taught kids on both sides how to play basketball and then got them playing together, all very simple. Towards the end of my year in Belfast I can admit that I grew tired of the constant sideways rain, but felt very confident that I had created an interesting job and one that other like minded Americans would surely follow. I befriended an Irish Police Chief who had ties with South Africa and he suggested I might try using basketball as a tool for conflict resolution there as well.

With the help of my brother Brendan, who played for a team in Dublin a few years earlier, we incorporated Peace Players (Formerly Playing for Peace) in 2000, a non-profit that uses basketball to unite and educate children and their communities. With $7000 I set off alone to Durban, South Africa to test the idea’s legitimacy. It worked. A year later, we returned back to Northern Ireland as Peace Players and have grown every year since.

“The Troubles” in Northern Ireland have largely faded for the most part from the American conscience. The IRA has disarmed, the RUC has changed its name to Police Service and Belfast has a professional hockey team, yet the peace process remains very fragile. The schools and neighborhoods are still segregated and the paramilitary groups and politicians still refuse to let go of the past. It’s within these parameters that Peace Players has set up sustainable cross community basketball programs, targeting 10-14 year olds in Belfast, Derry, Armagh, Craigavan, and Cookstown. Utilizing a combination of in-school coaching sessions (“twinnings”) and after-school club sessions Peace Players aims to create safe fun environments where kids can play together and form friendships based on their own experiences.

Our programs are co-managed by a team of Americans we place on the ground each year to work alongside a staff of local coaches we recruit from communities where our programs run. Although we have done a decent job finding funding sources within Ireland, we rely heavily on individuals and organizations like The American Ireland Fund to help cover our yearly cost. Not only has the AIF supported us each and every year with a grant, but they have also provided a much needed platform for us tell our story and connected us with the most generous Irish-Americans, none more so than Mr. and Mrs. John Curran."



The Future

Dave Cullen and Matt Quinn are only two of the many people who have helped Peace Players grow. The organization currently has a staff of six American program directors working alongside over 30 local coaches chosen for their leadership ability from both sides of the community. We have also developed strong partnerships with NGOs, schools, and local government to ensure success and long term sustainability.

Tony Macaulay from the Community Relations Council in Northern Ireland approached us this past summer with overwhelming evidence showing that basic contact programs do not go deep enough to eliminate any deep ingrained prejudices. Tony saw tremendous upside in the neutrality of the Americans who interact with the kids. He strongly suggested we add a dialogue component to our programs and get the kids discussing differences with each other. Tony suggested that we stop holding the sessions in neutral venues and instead hold them at each of the schools. Today, our participants cross over Peace Lines everyday and enter into neighboring villages and sections of town that they have never been before in their lives.

Dave Cullen urged caution when he first heard about our plans to get the kids talking with each other.

”I told them to be careful with this, as teachers and parents here will not want foreigners telling them how to educate and bring up their kids. I thought that the kids would get bored if they tried to talk to them/each other and lose interest.

The other day I visited a twinning session in Belfast to say hello and have a look. The children were in the big basketball hall led by Matt and a few other staff members. I went around the stations and just listened in. When I got to Matt’s station he invited me to join in. He had a group of two Catholics and two Protestants from neighbouring schools (I could tell differences by their school sweaters) sitting in a circle.

Then Matt went around the group asking a protestant girl from Beechfield Primary, Lynne “If Kerry (catholic) asked you to dinner or lunch at her house would you go?” Lynne blushed and said no. When Matt asked why, Lynne couldn’t answer.

After talking about the different things they liked for a while, Matt then asked Kerry if she would ever invite Lynne over, Kerry responded “Yeah, why not? I know her now.” Matt asked “How about before today, would you?” She said no because she did not know anyone from Beechfield (Lynne neighbourhood is only a couple of blocks from Kerry’s).

I stood there amazed at how interested the kids were in talking with each other. Yet again, Peace Players had proven me wrong.”

Peace Players will continue to place the most clever and courageous Americans in divided neighborhoods of Belfast which today, remain seperated by 50 foot walls. Thus far, thanks to The American Ireland Fund, we have discovered ways to get around walls and have brought together thousands of children in the process. Through our efforts, we shall see a new generation evolve in Northern Ireland that grew up playing with kids from the other side. Through their friendship and shared experience, the walls of Northern Ireland will crumble. The rubble will be used to build playgrounds.

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With generous support from The Ireland Funds, PeacePlayers International has been able to touch many lives and help transform Northern Ireland into a truly peaceful and prosperous community. Through your generosity, The American Ireland Fund has contributed over $500,000 to PeacePlayers International since 2003. The 2008 AIF New York Dinner Gala, in conjunction with PeacePlayers International, aims to raise $1,000,000. This will enable PeacePlayers to increase the number of children it reaches three-fold—and further inspire, educate and empower a new generation in Northern Ireland.



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The Local Coach

No matter how hard I try to live for the future, the Republican deep inside me cannot accept or let go of the anger I feel towards the Police, the Army, the Loyalist, the Protestants. They shot my father when I was seven and then violently raided my mother’s house for reasons she never told us. She protected her three children by moving us to Ormeau Road, another high interface area but much less violent than the chaotic streets of West Belfast.

I never spoke a word to any Prods I passed in the street growing up. One occasion when I was walking home from basketball practice, I got jumped by six of them, and they put me in a hospital. I thought they were not going to stop until I was dead. I’ll never forgive them for that.

You can imagine my skepticism the first time I met Sean Tuohey and learned about Peace Players. I have been involved in basketball for the past 20 years at both the local and national level. The game has a small following here in Ireland, and although I knew we would benefit from any American involvement, I can remember saying to myself, “What the hell do these Americans know about the troubles in NI! How dare they think they can use our problems and turn it into a romantic fundraiser in New York and D.C.!”

Five years later, not only has Peace Players proved my first impressions wrong, I now proudly work for the organization. With five American program Directors living in Belfast and another two living in Derry, we operate year round in high interface urban areas and segregated rural communities where the children live and go to school. With twinning sessions right and centre, we don’t just shoot hoops and have little chats about the Troubles.

Instead we are trying to break the cycle of hurt that has gone on here for far too long.


Through Peace Players I feel I make more of a difference to people than I do with any other aspect of my life. I am very happily married with four beautiful children and have a good job. But there’s never ten minutes pass when I’m not thinking basketball and Peace Players and what I can do to help them help others.

- Dave Cullen
Belfast, Northern Ireland